What to do if there's a Fire

Here are a few things you should know in advance in case a fire breaks out and you need to act.

Dealing with a fire in the kitchen 

The first rule is get out if you're not sure you can handle the fire. If it's spread from its starting point then it's almost certainly already too big.

If a pan catches fire....

• Don't move it as it could burn you badly. 
• If it's safe to do so - turn off the heat. Don't lean over the pan that's on fire to get to the controls. 
• DON'T THROW WATER OVER IT! 
• Get a damp cloth (tea towel under the tap and wring it) and cover the flaming pan. 
• Even better if you have a fireblanket (usually a red thing on the wall of your kitchen if you live in halls/rented flat) put it over the pan. It does work! 
• Don't use a fire extinguisher on a pan filled with oil.
• Leave the pan to cool completely. 
• If you can't deal with the fire, close the door on the way out and call 999. 

If it's an electrical fire...

• Pull the plug out or switch off the power at the fusebox (always good to know where the fusebox is in advance). This may stop the fire immediately. 
• Smother the fire with a fire blanket, or use a dry powder or carbon dioxide extinguisher if you have one. 
• DON'T USE WATER on an electrical fire! 

If a fire starts...

• If there is smoke, keep low where the air is clearer. This might involve you crawling.
• Try and keep calm. Get everyone out as quickly as possible - don't waste time investigating or rescuing your iPod or jewellery.

If your clothes catch fire...

• Don't run around flapping (tempting as it is!)
• Lie down and roll around.
• Smother the flames with heavy material, like a coat, a blanket, or a fire blanket if there is one near.
• In a nutshell - stop, drop and roll.

If escape routes are blocked...

• If you can't open the window - break the glass in the bottom corner. Make jagged edges safe with a towel or blanket.
• If you're on the ground or first floor, go out the window. Use bedding to cushion your fall and lower yourself. Don't jump!
• If you can't get out, get everyone into one room, preferably with a window and a phone. Put bedding or coats round the door to block smoke.
• Call 999 as soon as you are clear of the building. Use a mobile or a neighbour's phone.

More help and information

Home Safety Advice - Freephone 0800 0731 999

Leaflets - You can also pick up a series of fire safety leaflets from your local fire brigade. They give advice on fire safety equipment, fire safety for parents and children, and extra information for people with visual impairments or who have problems getting around.